Root canal treatment
Maintaining good oral health is essential for overall well-being. Regular dental care plays a crucial role in maintaining strong and healthy teeth. However, sometimes, due to cavities and infection, bacteria can reach the nerve canal of the tooth. Root canal treatment is an effective procedure to address this inflammation.
What is root canal treatment?
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure performed to treat an infection in the root canal of a tooth. The root canal is the part of the tooth that contains the blood vessels and nerves. When this area becomes infected, it can lead to increased sensitivity and/or pain.
Why is root canal treatment necessary?
Root canal treatment is necessary when the nerve(s) in the root canal of a tooth become irreversibly infected. This can happen as a result of tooth decay, dental trauma or a crack in the tooth. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding tissues, leading to serious complications.
Symptoms of root canal infection
A root canal infection can cause several symptoms. It is important to watch out for these signs, as they may indicate the need for root canal treatment. Some common symptoms include:
Persistent tooth pain
Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures
Tooth sensitivity when chewing
Swelling of the gums
Discolouration of the tooth
If you experience one or more of these symptoms, it is advisable to schedule an appointment as soon as possible. Timely treatment can prevent further complications.
Cost of root canal treatment​
The cost of root canal treatment can vary and depends on several factors. The dentist will provide a budget for the treatment. The complexity, type of tooth and possible complications of the treatment play a role in determining the cost.
Preservation of the natural tooth
Root canal treatment helps preserve your natural tooth, which can be financially beneficial in the long run.
The process of root canal treatment
A root canal treatment consists of several steps that are carefully performed by the dentist. Below is an explanation of the process.
1. Diagnosis and planning
The dentist will assess your symptoms, perform a thorough examination of the infected tooth and possibly take X-rays to assess the severity of the infection. Based on this, a treatment plan will be drawn up.
2. Anaesthesia
Before treatment begins, the dentist will administer a local anaesthetic to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
3. Access to the root canal
The dentist will make a small opening in the tooth to gain access to the infected root canal. This allows the pulp and infected tissue to be removed.
4. Cleaning and disinfection
Using special instruments, the dentist will thoroughly clean and disinfect the canals. This helps remove bacteria, infections and other harmful substances.
5. Filling and sealing the root canal
After cleaning and disinfecting the root canal, the dentist will seal the canal. This ensures stability and prevents further infection.
6. Recovery and aftercare
After filling the root canal, the dentist will close the opening in the tooth with a filling or a dental crown, depending on the condition of the tooth. This step helps strengthen the tooth and protects it from future damage.
Benefits of root canal treatment
Root canal treatment offers several benefits for patients, including.
Pain relief
Root canal treatment relieves the pain and discomfort associated with root canal infection.
Preserving the natural tooth
Saving the infected tooth preserves its natural bite force and prevents surrounding teeth from shifting.
Improving oral health
Root canal treatment helps eliminate infections and improves overall oral health.
Risks and complications
It is important to talk to your dentist about any concerns or questions regarding the risks and complications of root canal treatment. Your dentist can provide you with detailed information and reassure you about the safety and effectiveness of the procedure.
Preventive measures to prevent root canal infections
Although root canal treatment is an effective solution for infected root canals, it is always better to prevent such infections. Some preventive measures you can take include.
Regular dental check-ups
Make sure you visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. This helps in early detection of dental problems.
Good oral hygiene
Make sure you brush your teeth daily and clean between them with floss or a toothpick.
Avoid delaying dental treatments
If you experience symptoms of infection, seek medical attention immediately. Delaying treatment may lead to further spread of the infection.
Wear a mouth guard
In high-risk activities such as sports where there is a risk of dental injury, wear a mouth guard to prevent trauma to the teeth.
Root canal treatment in children
It is important to promote children's oral health by implementing regular dental checkups, a healthy diet and good oral hygiene practices. This helps prevent dental problems, including root canal infections.